Deutsches Reich (German Empire). Ostbank für Handel und Gewerbe, Darlehnskasse Ost. Darlehnskassenschein. 50 Kopeken. Posen, den 17. April 1916. (Eastern Bank's 50 kopecks Trade and Industry Loan Mark 1916.)

Description of the banknote

Author (s) - P.V. Sobolev

RUSSIA

E10.

FN-1.10

 

Oberbefehlshaber der gesamten deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten - Ober Ost (Обер Ост)
 
- Katalog die Deutschen Banknoten (German Currency Directory)
- German banknotes of emergency circumstances during the First World War.
- Deutsches Reich (German Empire). Ostbank für Handel und Gewerbe, Darlehnskasse Ost. Darlehnskassenschein. 1916

paper: see "Kreuz-Ringmuster" watermark Nr-26

1.6. Sign design elements:

The main image of the front side is a decorative frame, nominal numbers. Текст - Darlehnskassenschein 50 Fünfzig Kopeken 50. 20 Posen, den 17. April 1916. 20. Ostbank für Handel und Gewerbe, Darlehnskasse Ost. Wer Darlehnskassenscheine nachmacht oder verfälscht oder nachgemachte oder verfälschte sich verschafft und in Vekehr bringt, wird mit Zuchthaus bis zu acht Jahren bestraft.

The main image of the reverse side is guilloche with nominal numbers. Texts in Polish, Lithuanian and Latvian - the name of the sign and responsibility for counterfeiting the signs.

Predominant colors: Hp black pattern on red with green background. O.S. brown pattern on green background.

1.7. Author (s) of the sign design: not known.

1.8. Sample types:

MUSTER Type 1 - Signed by Officers. Bilateral. Original paper. On hp twice, left and right red vertical overprint "MUSTER." Punching.

MUSTER Type 2 - Signed by Officers. Bilateral. Original paper. On hp diagonal red overprint "MUSTER." On o.s. horizontal blue overprint "MUSTER." Punch.

1.7. Types of signs (50 kopecks and 1 ruble):

Type 1 ("astun") - Latvian text with errors (in the text "astun"). The Polish text of the punishment about forgery is long .

Type 2 ("astoni") - Latvian text without errors (in the text "astoni"). The Polish text of the forging punishment is short.

333333-Polish text of punishment about forgery long.-44444
333333-V the text of the Latvian language "astun." -444444
333333-Differences in Latvian side text type 1/type 2.-444444

Differences in side text in Latvian type 1/type 2 (50 kopecks).

1.8. Text options o.s. by font size.

333333-Text op. Type 2 ("astoni") Text op. Coarse.-444444
Type 1 ("astun") Text o.s. larger. (5 pt)
Type 2 ("astoni") Text o.s. larger. (5 pt)
333333-Text op. Type 2 ("astoni") Text op. Mill.-444444
Type 1 ("astun") Text o.s. smaller. (3-4 pt)
Type 2 ("astoni") Text o.s. smaller. (3-4 pt)

1.9. Text variants hp by font size.

333333-50 kopecks 1916-444444

Text hp larger ./Text hp smaller.


 

2. Notes:


 

3. Literature:

3.1. Grabowski H. Die deutschen Banknoten ab 1871. Battenberg Gietl Verlag GmbH. Auflage: 21., Auflage 2018 (7. Dezember 2017) {Catalog code - "Ro"}

3.2. Albert Pick Jens-Uwe Rixen (Bearb. Hans L. Grabowski) Papiergeld-Spezialkatalog Deutschland. Auflage 3. Gietel Verlag, 1998.

3.3. Rosenberg H. Grabowski H. Die deutschen Banknoten ab 1871. 18 auflage – H.Gietl Verlag & Publikationsservice GmbH, Regenstauf, 2011. ISBN 978-3-86646-539-8

3.4. Miłczak Czesław. Banknoty polskie i wzory [tomy 1 i 2] Antykwariat Numizmatyczny Paweł Niemczyk, Warszawa 2012. ISBN 978-83-913361-3-7 / ISBN 978-83-913361-4-4

3.5. Istomin M.I. Catalog of banknotes of the Civil War in Russia Volume 1 Second edition. North and Northwest of Russia, Baltic States, Center of Russia and Belarus (1917-1922). Publisher Ivanchenko I.S. EDITION 2 edition (2017) ISBN 978-617-7377-35-0

3.6. Kardakov N.I. Katalog der Geldscheine von Russland und Baltischen Staaten 1769-1950. Catalog of banknotes of both Russia and the Baltic countries 1769-1950. N. Kardakoff, Berlin 1951 {Catalog code - "K"}

3.7. Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, Specialized Issues. Krause Publications; Twelfth Edition (12) (18. Dezember 2013) {Catalog code - "P"}